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Methenamine

CAS 37604-90-3 · 20/100 · High conf.

Also registered as 9 other CAS numbers

11103-67-6 · 15978-33-3 · 56549-34-9 · 74734-16-0 · 91773-48-7 · 187285-07-0 · 859974-71-3 · 1556839-80-5 · 100-97-0

Methenamine chemical structure

Concern score

20/100Minor concern based on regulatory listings.
High confidence

Methenamine in plain language

What it is

Also known as Hexamine · Hexamethylenetetramine · 1,3,5,7-TETRAAZATRICYCLO(3.3.1.1 SUP(3,7))DECANE · Aminoform · Hexamethylenamine · Hexamethylene tetramine

Show all 31 names

Hmt · Hmta · 1,3,5,7-Tetraazaadamantane · Aceto HMT · Aminoformaldehyde · Ammoform · Ammonioformaldehyde · Cystamin · Cystogen · E-239 · Formamine · Formin · Hexamethylenetetraamine · Ins NO.239 · INS-239 · Methenamin · Preparation AF · Uritone · Urotropin · Urotropine · hexamehtylenetetramine (hexamine) · hexamethlenetetramine or hexamine · hexamethylenetetramine/hexamine · hexamine (hexamethylenetriamine) · hexamine/hexamethylenetetramine

What it does

Used in cosmetics as a preservative and an antimicrobial. Methenamine is the organic amine.

  • Preservative
  • Antimicrobial
Is it a concern?
Minor concern: no hazard classifications on record. It is listed for cosmetic use in the EU.

What the listings say

Permitted, with conditions — Methenamine appears on published "allowed" regulatory lists rather than on a restriction list.

Methenamine is listed in Annex V of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 (preservatives allowed in cosmetic products).

The score describes this ingredient's chemical identity — its hazard profile from published classifications and regulatory status — not the safety of any product it appears in.

Regulation

No restrictions found. Methenamine appears in these published regulatory listings.

  • In marketed US drugs
  • EU Annex V — permitted preservative
  • EU permitted preservative

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Beauty
  • Industrial
  • EUCosIngActive2 entries
    • Methenamine is the organic amine that conforms to the formula: Restriction: V/30Source →
    • Cosmetics Regulation annex V / ref 30.Source →
  • EUECallowed_listedAnnex V of EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009: preservatives allowed in cosmetic products. Maximum concentration: 0.15%
    • Annex V of EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009: preservatives allowed in cosmetic products. Maximum concentration: 0.15%Source →
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 225 composition records across product categories including Specialty occupational products, Batteries, Laboratory supplies. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Preservative, Catalyst, Chemical reaction regulator.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 225 composition records across product categories including Specialty occupational products, Batteries, Laboratory supplies. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Preservative, Catalyst, Chemical reaction regulator.Source →
  • USFDAmarketed drug occurrenceFDA NDC lists this ingredient in 28 active drug products and 28 total products.
    • FDA NDC lists this ingredient in 28 active drug products and 28 total products.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

No expert opinion on file for Methenamine. These are the independent scientific bodies that assess ingredients like this one; we show an opinion only when a record we hold cites it.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for Methenamine yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

8 data sources

Where this comes from

  • CosIng

    regulatory · updated 2026-09-23

    Open →
  • EU CosIng Cosmetics Regulation Annexes

    regulatory · updated 2021-08-02

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated November 2014

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA National Drug Code Directory

    regulatory · updated 2027-12-31

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →
Reference links (2)
Openfda substance

webgate.ec.europa.eu

Openfda substance

codexalimentarius.net

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Food use

Food-use source coverage is present in the current record.

Good fit

The ingredient appears in food-oriented source coverage or allowed-use references, which makes food use easier to support than a context with no domain signal at all.

Fragrance avoidance

No fragrance-linked caution surfaced in the current profile.

Good fit

This ingredient does not currently read as a fragrance-linked driver in the published evidence and hazard profile.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed Methenamine in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

225

Named organisations

6

Specialty occupational productsBatteriesLaboratory suppliesMedical/dentalRaw materialsRoad vehicles

Typical roles

PreservativeAntimicrobial
See products using Methenamine →