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2-NAPHTHOL

CAS 26716-78-9 · 100/100 · High conf.

Also registered as 2 other CAS numbers

860440-31-9 · 135-19-3

2-NAPHTHOL chemical structure

Concern score

100/100Critical concern based on regulatory listings.
High confidence

2-NAPHTHOL in plain language

What it is

Also known as Betanaphthol · 2-Naphthalenol · Isonaphthol · Naphthalen-2-ol · .beta.-hydroxynaphthalene · 2-HYDROXYNAPHTHALENE

Show all 22 names

2-Naftolo · 2-Naphthol (C10H8O) · 2-Naphtol · 2-naftol · Azogen Developer A · B-Naphthol · Beta-naphthol · C.I. Developer 5 · Developer A · Developer AMS · Developer BN · Developer sodium · Naphthol B · beta-Naftolo · beta-Naphtol · beta-Napthol

What it does

Used in cosmetics as a hair dye and a fragrance ingredient.

  • Hair dyeing
  • Perfuming
  • Colourant
  • Fragrance
Is it a concern?
Critical concern: no hazard classifications on record. It is banned in EU cosmetics.

Why it's flagged

2-Naphthol is prohibited in cosmetic products under Annex II of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009.

RestrictedEU EC — banned

The score describes this ingredient's chemical identity — its hazard profile from published classifications and regulatory status — not the safety of any product it appears in.

Regulation

Restrictions first, then routine listings from published regulatory sources.

  • EU Annex II — prohibited
  • EU prohibited in cosmetics
  • Inactive ingredient in US drugs

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Industrial
  • EUEC

    Annex II of EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009: substances prohibited in cosmetic products.

    banned
    View source →
  • EUCosIngActive2 entries
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 5 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies, Raw materials. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Fragrance, Dye, Intermediate.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 5 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies, Raw materials. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Fragrance, Dye, Intermediate.Source →
  • USFDAinactive ingredient databaseRoute: ORAL; Dosage form: CAPSULE; Potency: 0.3 mg
    • Route: ORAL; Dosage form: CAPSULE; Potency: 0.3 mgSource →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

No expert opinion on file for 2-NAPHTHOL. These are the independent scientific bodies that assess ingredients like this one; we show an opinion only when a record we hold cites it.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for 2-NAPHTHOL yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

8 data sources

Where this comes from

  • CosIng

    regulatory · updated 2026-09-23

    Open →
  • EU CosIng Cosmetics Regulation Annexes

    regulatory · updated 2010-10-15

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated January 7, 2008

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA Inactive Ingredient Database

    regulatory · updated 2026-01-09

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Fragrance avoidance

Not a strong fit for fragrance avoidance because it carries Fragrance.

Avoid

The ingredient itself is a fragrance-linked signal, so it is better treated as an avoid case when fragrance exposure is the main concern.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed 2-NAPHTHOL in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

5

Named organisations

4

Laboratory suppliesRaw materials

Typical roles

Hair dyeingPerfumingColourantFragrance
See products using 2-NAPHTHOL →