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2-Ethylhexanoic acid

CAS 149-57-5 · 100/100 · High conf.

Also registered as 2 other CAS numbers

83829-68-9 · 202054-39-5

2-Ethylhexanoic acid chemical structure

Concern score

100/100Critical concern driven by cmr.
High confidence

2-Ethylhexanoic acid in plain language

What it is

Also known as Ethyl hexanoic acid, 2- · Hexanoic acid, 2-ETHYL- · (.+-.)-2-Ethylhexanoic acid · 2-AETHYLCAPRONSAEURE · 2-Butylbutanoic acid · 2-Ethyl-1-hexanoic acid

Show all 18 names

2-Ethylcaproic acid · 2-Ethylhexansaure · 2-ethyl hexanoic acid · 2-ethyl-hexoic acid · 2-ethylhexoic acid · 3-Heptanecarboxylic acid · Butylethylacetic acid · Ethyl hexanoic acid · Ethylhexanoic acid · alpha-Ethylcaproic acid · alpha-Ethylhexanoic acid · ethylhexoic acid

What it does

Used in consumer products as a solvent and a flavouring.

  • Solvent
  • Flavouring
Is it a concern?
Critical concern: classified for carcinogenic, mutagenic or reproductive toxicity (CMR). It is banned in EU cosmetics.

Why it's flagged

  • Cmr

2-ethylhexanoic acid and its salts with the exception of those specified elsewhere in Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. is prohibited in cosmetic products under Annex II of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009.

RestrictedEU EC — banned

The score describes this ingredient's chemical identity — its hazard profile from published classifications and regulatory status — not the safety of any product it appears in.

Regulation

Restrictions first, then routine listings from published regulatory sources.

  • EU Annex II — prohibited
  • EU prohibited in cosmetics

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Cleaning
  • Industrial
  • EUEC

    Annex II of EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009: substances prohibited in cosmetic products. CMR: Reprotoxic Cat. 2()

    banned
    View source →
  • EUCosIngActiveCosmetics Regulation annex II / ref 1024.
    • Cosmetics Regulation annex II / ref 1024.Source →
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 52 composition records across product categories including Raw materials, Home maintenance, Vehicle. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Flavouring and nutrient, Solvent.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 52 composition records across product categories including Raw materials, Home maintenance, Vehicle. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Flavouring and nutrient, Solvent.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

No expert opinion on file for 2-Ethylhexanoic acid. These are the independent scientific bodies that assess ingredients like this one; we show an opinion only when a record we hold cites it.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for 2-Ethylhexanoic acid yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

7 data sources

Where this comes from

  • CosIng

    regulatory · updated 2026-09-23

    Open →
  • EU CosIng Cosmetics Regulation Annexes

    regulatory · updated 2023-08-21

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated January 7, 2008

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Fragrance avoidance

No fragrance-linked caution surfaced in the current profile.

Good fit

This ingredient does not currently read as a fragrance-linked driver in the published evidence and hazard profile.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed 2-Ethylhexanoic acid in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

52

Named organisations

6

Raw materialsHome maintenanceVehicleIndustrial productsLaboratory suppliesSpecialty occupational products

Typical roles

SolventFlavouring
See products using 2-Ethylhexanoic acid →