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Alizarin

CAS 72-48-0 · 100/100 · High conf.

Also registered as 5 other CAS numbers

1322-60-7 · 140861-55-8 · 1328-02-5 · 84754-86-9 · 104074-25-1

Alizarin chemical structure

Concern score

100/100Critical concern based on regulatory listings.
High confidence

Alizarin in plain language

What it is

On cosmetic ingredient lists it appears as “CI 58000”.

Also known as CI 58000 · CI 58000 / pigment red 83 · Pigment red 83 · 1,2-Dihydroxyanthraquinone · 1,2-Dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione · C.I. 58000

Show all 32 names

D&C orange no. 15 (delisted) · 1,2-Anthraquinonediol · 1,2-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione · 1,2-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone · 1,2-Dihydroxyanthrachinon · 1,2-Dihydroxyanthraquinone (CI 58000) · 1,2-Dihydroxyanthraquinone; Alizarin · 1,2-dihidroxiantraquinona · 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,2-dihydroxy- · Alizarine · Acid Metachrome Red B · Alizarin B · Alizarina · Alizarine 3B · Alizarine B · Alizarine NAC · Alizarine Red · Alizarine Red B · Alizarine Red L · Alizerine NAC · Eljon Madder · Eljon Madder M · Mordant Red 11 · Rouge covalac w 3514 · Turkey Red · Alizarine L paste

What it does

Used in cosmetics as a colourant and a hair dye. CI 58000 is classed chemically as an anthraquinone colour.

  • Colorant
  • Hair dyeing
  • Colourant
Is it a concern?
Critical concern: no hazard classifications on record. It is banned in EU cosmetics.

Why it's flagged

1,2-Dihydroxyanthraquinone (Pigment Red 83; CI 58000) when used as a substance in hair dye products is prohibited in cosmetic products under Annex II of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009.

RestrictedEU EC — banned

The score describes this ingredient's chemical identity — its hazard profile from published classifications and regulatory status — not the safety of any product it appears in.

Regulation

Restrictions first, then routine listings from published regulatory sources.

  • EU Annex II — prohibited
  • EU Annex IV — permitted colorant
  • EU permitted colorant
  • EU prohibited in cosmetics

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Cleaning
  • Industrial
  • EUEC

    Annex II of EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009: substances prohibited in cosmetic products.

    banned
    View source →
  • EUCosIngActive4 entries
    • Cosmetics Regulation annex IV / ref 86.Source →
    • Cosmetics Regulation annex II / ref 1361.Source →
    • CI 58000 is classed chemically as an anthraquinone colour. It conforms to the formula: Restriction: IV/86 (CI 58000) II/1361 (Pigment Red 83; CI 58000: when used as a substance in hair dye products)Source →
    • Pigment Red 83 is classed chemically as an anthraquinone colour. It conforms to the formula: Restriction: II/1361 (when used as a substance in hair dye products)Source →
  • EUECallowed_listedAnnex IV of EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009: colorants allowed in cosmetic products.
    • Annex IV of EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009: colorants allowed in cosmetic products.Source →
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 14 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies, Home maintenance, Construction and building materials. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Dye.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 14 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies, Home maintenance, Construction and building materials. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Dye.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

No expert opinion on file for Alizarin. These are the independent scientific bodies that assess ingredients like this one; we show an opinion only when a record we hold cites it.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for Alizarin yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

7 data sources

Where this comes from

  • CosIng

    regulatory · updated 2026-09-23

    Open →
  • EU CosIng Cosmetics Regulation Annexes

    regulatory · updated 2013-05-08

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated 2020-02-13

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Food use

Food-use source coverage is present in the current record.

Good fit

The ingredient appears in food-oriented source coverage or allowed-use references, which makes food use easier to support than a context with no domain signal at all.

Fragrance avoidance

No fragrance-linked caution surfaced in the current profile.

Good fit

This ingredient does not currently read as a fragrance-linked driver in the published evidence and hazard profile.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed Alizarin in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

14

Named organisations

1

Laboratory suppliesHome maintenanceConstruction and building materialsCleaning and safety

Typical roles

ColorantHair dyeingColourant
See products using Alizarin →