Skip to content
  • beauty
  • cleaning
  • industrial
  • pharma

Ethylene oxide

CAS 75-21-8 · 100/100 · High conf.

Also registered as 6 other CAS numbers

19034-08-3 · 37341-05-2 · 99932-75-9 · 142175-32-4 · 184288-32-2 · 436859-78-8

Biocide · Fragrance · No specific technical function

Ethylene oxide chemical structure

Concern score

100/100Critical concern driven by cmr.
High confidence

Why it's flagged

  • Cmr

Ethylene oxide is prohibited in cosmetic products under Annex II of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009.

RestrictedEU EC — banned

The score describes this ingredient's chemical identity — its hazard profile from published classifications and regulatory status — not the safety of any product it appears in.

Regulation

Restrictions first, then routine listings from published regulatory sources.

  • EU Annex II — prohibited
  • EU prohibited in cosmetics
  • Inactive ingredient in US drugs

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Beauty
  • Cleaning
  • Industrial
  • EUEC

    Annex II of EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009: substances prohibited in cosmetic products. CMR: Carcinogenic Cat. 1B(),Mutagenic Cat. 1B()

    banned
    View source →
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 386 composition records across product categories including Home maintenance, Cleaning and safety, Cleaning products and household care. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Surfactant (surface active agent), No specific technical function, Fragrance.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 386 composition records across product categories including Home maintenance, Cleaning and safety, Cleaning products and household care. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Surfactant (surface active agent), No specific technical function, Fragrance.Source →
  • USFDAinactive ingredient databaseRoute: TOPICAL; Dosage form: SHAMPOO; Potency: 2.7 %w/w
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: SHAMPOO; Potency: 2.7 %w/wSource →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for Ethylene oxide yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

7 data sources

Where this comes from

  • EU CosIng Cosmetics Regulation Annexes

    regulatory · updated 2010-10-29

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated september 30, 2011

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA Inactive Ingredient Database

    regulatory · updated 2026-01-09

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Fragrance avoidance

Not a strong fit for fragrance avoidance because it carries Fragrance.

Avoid

The ingredient itself is a fragrance-linked signal, so it is better treated as an avoid case when fragrance exposure is the main concern.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed Ethylene oxide in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

386

Named organisations

6

Home maintenanceCleaning and safetyCleaning products and household careVehicleRaw materialsIndustrial products

Typical roles

BiocideFragranceNo specific technical functionSurfactant (surface active agent)
See products using Ethylene oxide

Catalog

Found in these products