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Silver nitrate

CAS 8012-12-2 · 70/100 · High conf.

Also registered as 2 other CAS numbers

31890-20-7 · 7761-88-8

Silver nitrate chemical structure

Concern score

70/100High concern based on regulatory listings.
High confidence

Silver nitrate in plain language

What it is

Also known as SILVER(1+) nitrate · Toughened silver nitrate · Nitric acid SILVER(1+) salt · AgNO3 · Argerol · Caswell No. 737

Show all 22 names

Lunar caustic · Nitrate d'argent · Nitric acid silver(1+) salt (1:1) · Nitric acid silver(I) salt · Silbernitrat · Silver (I) nitrate · Silver mononitrate · Silver nitrate(DOT) · UTS Silverator Water Treatment Unit · nitrato de plata · silver (i) nitrate (1:1) · silver (i) nitrate (1:1) (sara 313) (cercla) · silver nitrate (sara 313) (cercla) · silver nitrate (sara iii) · Argentum nitricum · argenti nitras

What it does

Used in cosmetics as a hair dye.

  • Hair dyeing
  • Colourant
Is it a concern?
High concern: no hazard classifications on record. It is restricted in EU cosmetics.

Why it's flagged

Silver nitrate is restricted in cosmetic products under Annex III of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009.

RestrictedEU EC — restricted

The score describes this ingredient's chemical identity — its hazard profile from published classifications and regulatory status — not the safety of any product it appears in.

Regulation

Restrictions first, then routine listings from published regulatory sources.

  • In marketed US drugs
  • EU Annex III — restricted
  • EU restricted in cosmetics

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Cleaning
  • Pharma
  • Food
  • Industrial
  • EUEC

    Annex III of EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009: substances which cosmetic products must not contain except subject to the restrictions laid down. Product types: Only for colouring eyelashes and eyebrows Maximum concentration: 4% Conditions of use and warnings: Contains silver nitrate Rinse eyes immediately if product comes into contact with them

    restricted
    View source →
  • EUCosIngActive2 entries
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 262 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies, Pesticides, Cleaning and safety. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Dye.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 262 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies, Pesticides, Cleaning and safety. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Dye.Source →
  • USFDAmarketed drug occurrenceFDA NDC lists this ingredient in 227 active drug products and 250 total products.
    • FDA NDC lists this ingredient in 227 active drug products and 250 total products.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

No expert opinion on file for Silver nitrate. These are the independent scientific bodies that assess ingredients like this one; we show an opinion only when a record we hold cites it.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for Silver nitrate yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

8 data sources

Where this comes from

  • CosIng

    regulatory · updated 2026-09-23

    Open →
  • EU CosIng Cosmetics Regulation Annexes

    regulatory · updated 2010-10-17

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated February 8, 2019

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA National Drug Code Directory

    regulatory · updated 2030-10-01

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Food use

Food-use source coverage is present in the current record.

Good fit

The ingredient appears in food-oriented source coverage or allowed-use references, which makes food use easier to support than a context with no domain signal at all.

Fragrance avoidance

No fragrance-linked caution surfaced in the current profile.

Good fit

This ingredient does not currently read as a fragrance-linked driver in the published evidence and hazard profile.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed Silver nitrate in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

262

Named organisations

6

Laboratory suppliesPesticidesCleaning and safetySpecialty occupational productsRaw materialsIndustrial products

Typical roles

Hair dyeingColourant
See products using Silver nitrate →