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Hydroxypyridinone

CAS 13161-30-3 · 100/100 · High conf.

Also registered as 3 other CAS numbers

1320-69-0 · 119167-17-8 · 822-89-9

Hydroxypyridinone chemical structure

Concern score

100/100Critical concern based on regulatory listings.
High confidence

Hydroxypyridinone in plain language

What it is

Also known as 1-Hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one · 1-hydroxypyridin-2-one · Oxypyrion · 1,2-HOPO · 1-HYDROXY-2(1H)-PYRIDINONE · 1-HYDROXY-2(1H)-PYRIDONE

Show all 15 names

1-HYDROXY-2-PYRIDONE · 2(1H)-Pyridinone, 1-hydroxy- · 2-HYDROXYPYRIDINE 1-OXIDE · 2-HYDROXYPYRIDINE n-oxide · 2-PYRIDINOL, 1-OXIDE · 2-Pyridinol, N-oxide · Hydroxyl-2-pyridone · N-HYDROXY-2-PYRIDONE · N-Hydroxyl-2-pyridone

What it does

Used in cosmetics as a hair dye and a foam booster. Hydroxypyridinone is the heterocyclic compound.

  • Hair dyeing
  • Foam boosting
  • Colourant
  • Foaming agent
Is it a concern?
Critical concern: no hazard classifications on record. It is banned in EU cosmetics.

Why it's flagged

Hydroxypyridinone and its salts, when used as a substance in hair dye products is prohibited in cosmetic products under Annex II of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009.

RestrictedEU EC — banned

The score describes this ingredient's chemical identity — its hazard profile from published classifications and regulatory status — not the safety of any product it appears in.

Regulation

Restrictions first, then routine listings from published regulatory sources.

  • EU Annex II — prohibited
  • EU prohibited in cosmetics

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Industrial
  • EUEC

    Annex II of EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009: substances prohibited in cosmetic products.

    banned
    View source →
  • EUCosIngActive2 entries
    • Hydroxypyridinone is the heterocyclic compound that conforms to the formula Restriction: II/1249 (hypyridinone and its salts, when used as a substance in hair dye products)Source →
    • Cosmetics Regulation annex II / ref 1249.Source →
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 0 composition records across product categories including unclassified products. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Dye, Foamant.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 0 composition records across product categories including unclassified products. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Dye, Foamant.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

No expert opinion on file for Hydroxypyridinone. These are the independent scientific bodies that assess ingredients like this one; we show an opinion only when a record we hold cites it.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for Hydroxypyridinone yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

7 data sources

Where this comes from

  • CosIng

    regulatory · updated 2026-09-23

    Open →
  • EU CosIng Cosmetics Regulation Annexes

    regulatory · updated 2010-10-21

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated 4 December 2007

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →
Reference links (1)

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Fragrance avoidance

No fragrance-linked caution surfaced in the current profile.

Good fit

This ingredient does not currently read as a fragrance-linked driver in the published evidence and hazard profile.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed Hydroxypyridinone in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Named organisations

2

Typical roles

Hair dyeingFoam boostingColourantFoaming agent
See products using Hydroxypyridinone →