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Potassium metabisulfite

CAS 16731-55-8

Also registered as 1 other CAS number

4429-42-9

Potassium metabisulfite chemical structure

Concern score

Not assessed — no hazard data yet.

Potassium metabisulfite in plain language

What it is

Also known as Dipotassium oxido(oxo)-lambda~4~-sulfanesulfonate · E-224 · Fertisilo · INS-224 · Potassium metabisulfite (e 224) · Potassium pentaoxodisulfate

Show all 23 names

Sobisu · Bisulfite de dipotassium · Dipotassium pyrosulfite · Dikaliumdisulfit · Dipotassium disulfite · Dipotassium metabisulfite · dipotassium salt Disulfurous acid · Potassium disulfite · Potassium metabisulphite · Potassium disulfite (K2S2O5) · Potassium metabisulfite (K2S2O5) · Potassium pyrosulfite (K2S2O5) · dipotassium salt Pyrosulfurous acid · Sulfite, potassium metabi- · dipotassium disulphite · potassium bisulfite · potassium pyrosulfite

What it does

Used in consumer products as an antioxidant, a preservative and a colourant.

  • Antioxidant
  • Preservative
  • Colourant
  • Fragrance
  • Hair waving/straightening
  • Antimicrobial
Is it a concern?
We haven't assessed a concern score for this ingredient yet.

Regulation

No restrictions found. Potassium metabisulfite appears in these published regulatory listings.

  • Inactive ingredient in US drugs

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Beauty
  • Cleaning
  • Pharma
  • Food
  • Industrial
  • USFDAinactive ingredient database7 entries — 5 administration routes
    • Route: AURICULAR (OTIC); Dosage form: SOLUTION; Potency: 0.11 %w/vSource →
    • Route: AURICULAR (OTIC); Dosage form: SUSPENSION; Potency: NASource →
    • Route: INFILTRATION; Dosage form: INJECTION; Maximum daily exposure: 30 mgSource →
    • Route: INTRAVENOUS; Dosage form: INJECTION; Potency: 0.6 mgSource →
    • Route: INTRAVENOUS; Dosage form: INJECTION, SOLUTION; Potency: 0.05 %w/vSource →
    • Route: ORAL; Dosage form: TABLET, COATED; Potency: 0.6 mgSource →
    • Route: RECTAL; Dosage form: ENEMA; Maximum daily exposure: 282 mgSource →
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 44 composition records across product categories including Cleaning and safety, Specialty occupational products, Home maintenance. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Preservative, Reducing agent, Hair waving or straightening.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 44 composition records across product categories including Cleaning and safety, Specialty occupational products, Home maintenance. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Preservative, Reducing agent, Hair waving or straightening.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

No expert opinion on file for Potassium metabisulfite. These are the independent scientific bodies that assess ingredients like this one; we show an opinion only when a record we hold cites it.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

  • JECFA

    Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

    No JECFA evaluation on file.

  • EFSA

    European Food Safety Authority

    No EFSA opinion on file.

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for Potassium metabisulfite yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

6 data sources

Where this comes from

  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated September 2013

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA Inactive Ingredient Database

    regulatory · updated 2026-01-09

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →
Reference links (2)
Openfda substance

codexalimentarius.net

Allergen profile

Canonical allergen markers detected on this ingredient. Each row is derived from the ingredient’s name or synonyms matching a known allergen class — useful when scanning a label for a specific allergy context.

  • SulphitesContains · Oral (ingested)

    Source: chemindex_name_match

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Food use

Nothing to weigh for this context yet.

No signal in this context

We have no published hazard signal for this ingredient, so we cannot say how it behaves in this context — that is missing evidence, not a clean result.

Fragrance avoidance

Not a strong fit for fragrance avoidance because it carries Fragrance.

Avoid

The ingredient itself is a fragrance-linked signal, so it is better treated as an avoid case when fragrance exposure is the main concern.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed Potassium metabisulfite in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

44

Named organisations

6

Cleaning and safetySpecialty occupational productsHome maintenanceLaboratory suppliesFood and drugRaw materials

Typical roles

AntioxidantPreservativeColourantFragranceHair waving/straighteningAntimicrobial
See products using Potassium metabisulfite →

Catalog

Found in these products

Their ingredient lists include Potassium metabisulfite; each product's own rating depends on its whole formula, so it is shown on the product page, not here.