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4-Hydroxybenzoic acid

CAS 99-96-7

Also registered as 1 other CAS number

30729-36-3

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid chemical structure

Concern score

Not assessed — no hazard data yet.

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid in plain language

What it is

Also known as P-hydroxybenzoic acid · Salicylic acid related compound a · Benzoic acid, 4-HYDROXY- · Benzoic acid, p-hydroxy- · P-carboxyphenol · P-salicylic acid

Show all 20 names

Paraben-acid · 4-Carboxyphenol · 4-HYDROXYBENZOESAEURE · 4-HYDROXYBENZOIC/PHBS/PHENOL-4-CARBOXYLIC acid · 4-Hydroxybenzoate · 4-Hydroxybenzoesaure · 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid · Acide 4-hydroxybenzoique · Hydroxybenzoic acid · Parahydroxybenzoic acid · acido 4-hidroxibenzoico · p-Hydroxybenzoic acid (99-96-7). · p-Oxybenzoesaure · para-Hydroxybenzoic acid

What it does

Used in consumer products as a preservative, a fragrance ingredient and a flavouring.

  • Preservative
  • Fragrance
  • Flavouring
Is it a concern?
We haven't assessed a concern score for this ingredient yet.

Regulation

No restrictions found. 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid appears in these published regulatory listings.

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Industrial
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 4 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Preservative, Fragrance, Flavouring and nutrient.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 4 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Preservative, Fragrance, Flavouring and nutrient.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

5 data sources

Where this comes from

  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated February 8, 2019

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Food use

Nothing to weigh for this context yet.

No signal in this context

We have no published hazard signal for this ingredient, so we cannot say how it behaves in this context — that is missing evidence, not a clean result.

Fragrance avoidance

Not a strong fit for fragrance avoidance because it carries Fragrance.

Avoid

The ingredient itself is a fragrance-linked signal, so it is better treated as an avoid case when fragrance exposure is the main concern.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

4

Named organisations

6

Laboratory supplies

Typical roles

PreservativeFragranceFlavouring
See products using 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid →