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Gentian violet

CAS 7077-31-8

Also registered as 2 other CAS numbers

23355-47-7 · 548-62-9

Gentian violet chemical structure

Concern score

Not assessed — no hazard data yet.

Gentian violet in plain language

What it is

On cosmetic ingredient lists it appears as “Basic violet 3”.

Also known as Basic violet 3 · Methylrosanilinium chloride · Crystal Violet · C.I. Basic violet 3 · Hexamethyl pararosaniline chloride · Methyl violet 10B

Show all 30 names

Methylrosaniline chloride · 12416 Violet · Adergon · Aniline Violet · Atmonil · Avermin · Axuris · Badil · Basic Violet BN · Bismuth Violet · C.I. 42555 · Crystal violet (CI 42555); Gentian violet · Genapax · Gvs · Gentersal · Gentiaverm · Genticid · Hexamethyl Violet · Hexamethylpararosaniline chloride · Pyoktanin · Vianin · Viocid · crystal violet (% taken from previous hmis record) · hexamethyl-p-rosaniline chloride

What it does

Used in cosmetics as a hair dye.

  • Hair dyeing
  • Colourant
Is it a concern?
We haven't assessed a concern score for this ingredient yet. It is listed for cosmetic use in the EU.

Regulation

No restrictions found. Gentian violet appears in these published regulatory listings.

  • In marketed US drugs

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Pharma
  • Food
  • Industrial
  • EUCosIngActive2 entries
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 57 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies, Medical/dental, Food and drug. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Dye.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 57 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies, Medical/dental, Food and drug. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Dye.Source →
  • USFDAmarketed drug occurrenceFDA NDC lists this ingredient in 10 active drug products and 10 total products.
    • FDA NDC lists this ingredient in 10 active drug products and 10 total products.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

No expert opinion on file for Gentian violet. These are the independent scientific bodies that assess ingredients like this one; we show an opinion only when a record we hold cites it.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for Gentian violet yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

7 data sources

Where this comes from

  • CosIng

    regulatory · updated 2026-09-23

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated March 8, 2019

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA National Drug Code Directory

    regulatory · updated 2027-12-31

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Food use

Nothing to weigh for this context yet.

No signal in this context

We have no published hazard signal for this ingredient, so we cannot say how it behaves in this context — that is missing evidence, not a clean result.

Fragrance avoidance

Nothing to weigh for this context yet.

No signal in this context

We have no published hazard signal for this ingredient, so we cannot say how it behaves in this context — that is missing evidence, not a clean result.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed Gentian violet in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

57

Named organisations

6

Laboratory suppliesMedical/dentalFood and drugIndustrial products

Typical roles

Hair dyeingColourant
See products using Gentian violet →