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Maleic anhydride

CAS 184288-31-1

Also registered as 5 other CAS numbers

1190407-73-8 · 1229972-04-6 · 1380217-40-2 · 2254521-46-3 · 108-31-6

Maleic anhydride chemical structure

Concern score

Not assessed — no hazard data yet.

Maleic anhydride in plain language

What it is

Also known as 2,5-Furandione · Furan-2,5-dione · Toxilic anhydride · 2,5 Furandione · 2,5-Dihydrofuran-2,5-dione · 2,5-Furanedione

Show all 21 names

Anhydrid kyseliny maleinove · Anhydride maleique · C4H2O3 · Dihydro-2,5-dioxofuran · Maleinanhydrid · RCRA waste number U147 · anhidrido maleico · cis-Butanedioic anhydride · cis-Butenedioic anhydride · maleic acid anhydride · maleic acid anhydride (2,5-furandione) · maleic anhydbide · maleic anhydride (sara iii) · maleic anhydride (briquettes) · maleic anhydride (sara 313) (cercla)

What it does

Used in cosmetics as a film former.

  • Film forming
  • Film former
  • Solvent
  • Antimicrobial
Is it a concern?
We haven't assessed a concern score for this ingredient yet. It is listed for cosmetic use in the EU.

Regulation

No restrictions found. Maleic anhydride appears in these published regulatory listings.

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Beauty
  • Cleaning
  • Industrial
  • EUCosIngActiveListed in CosIng inventory for cosmetic use.
    • Listed in CosIng inventory for cosmetic use.Source →
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 72 composition records across product categories including Furniture and furnishings, Laboratory supplies, Raw materials. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Film former, Solvent, artificial nail builder.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 72 composition records across product categories including Furniture and furnishings, Laboratory supplies, Raw materials. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Film former, Solvent, artificial nail builder.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

No expert opinion on file for Maleic anhydride. These are the independent scientific bodies that assess ingredients like this one; we show an opinion only when a record we hold cites it.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for Maleic anhydride yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

6 data sources

Where this comes from

  • CosIng

    regulatory · updated 2026-09-23

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated November 2014

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Fragrance avoidance

Nothing to weigh for this context yet.

No signal in this context

We have no published hazard signal for this ingredient, so we cannot say how it behaves in this context — that is missing evidence, not a clean result.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed Maleic anhydride in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

72

Named organisations

6

Furniture and furnishingsLaboratory suppliesRaw materialsIndustrial productsCleaning and safetyPersonal care

Typical roles

Film formingFilm formerSolventAntimicrobial
See products using Maleic anhydride →