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Propylene glycol dicaprylate

CAS 7384-98-7 · 40/100 · High conf.

Propylene glycol dicaprylate chemical structure

Concern score

40/100Moderate concern based on regulatory listings.
High confidence

Propylene glycol dicaprylate in plain language

What it is

Also known as 1,2-Propanediol dioctanoate · Propyleneglycol dioctanoate · 1,2-DICAPRYLIN · 2-octanoyloxypropyl octanoate · Octanoic acid, 1,1'-(1-METHYL-1,2-ETHANEDIYL) ester · Octanoic acid, 1-METHYL-1,2-ETHANEDIYL ester

Show all 15 names

1,2-PROPYLENE glycol dicaprylate · 1,2-Propanediyl dioctanoate · 1,2-Propyleneglycol dioctanoate · 1-octanoyloxypropan-2-yl octanoate · Propane-1,2-diyl dioctanoate · Propane-1,2-diyldioctanoate · Propylene di(octanoate) · UNII-581437HWX2 · propylene glycol dioctanoate

What it does

Used in cosmetics as an emollient and a thickener.

  • Emollient
  • Viscosity controlling
  • Flavouring agent
  • Humectant
  • Thickener
  • Flavouring
Is it a concern?
Moderate concern: no hazard classifications on record. It is listed for cosmetic use in the EU.

Why it's flagged

EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 62 composition records across product categories including Personal care.

The score describes this ingredient's chemical identity — its hazard profile from published classifications and regulatory status — not the safety of any product it appears in.

Regulation

No restrictions found. Propylene glycol dicaprylate appears in these published regulatory listings.

  • Inactive ingredient in US drugs

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Beauty
  • Cleaning
  • EUCosIngActiveListed in CosIng inventory for cosmetic use.
    • Listed in CosIng inventory for cosmetic use.Source →
  • GLOBALJECFANo safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agentJECFA evaluation lists ADI No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent. Functional class: flavouring agent.
    • JECFA evaluation lists ADI No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent. Functional class: flavouring agent.Source →
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 62 composition records across product categories including Personal care. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Softener and conditioner, Viscosity modifier, Humectant.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 62 composition records across product categories including Personal care. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Softener and conditioner, Viscosity modifier, Humectant.Source →
  • USFDAinactive ingredient databaseRoute: TOPICAL; Dosage form: CREAM; Potency: 10 %w/w
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: CREAM; Potency: 10 %w/wSource →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

Independent scientific assessments cited by the records we hold, with the year and link where the record gives one.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

  • JECFA

    Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

    • JECFA evaluation lists ADI No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent. Functional class: flavouring agent.

      Year not recorded · GLOBAL JECFA listing · Read the source →

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for Propylene glycol dicaprylate yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

7 data sources

Where this comes from

  • CosIng

    regulatory · updated 2026-09-23

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated September 2013

    Open →
  • FDA Inactive Ingredient Database

    regulatory · updated 2026-01-09

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • WHO JECFA Database

    regulatory · updated 2026-10-04

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Food use

Food-use source coverage is present in the current record.

Good fit

The ingredient appears in food-oriented source coverage or allowed-use references, which makes food use easier to support than a context with no domain signal at all.

Fragrance avoidance

No fragrance-linked caution surfaced in the current profile.

Good fit

This ingredient does not currently read as a fragrance-linked driver in the published evidence and hazard profile.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed Propylene glycol dicaprylate in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

62

Named organisations

6

Personal care

Typical roles

EmollientViscosity controllingFlavouring agentHumectantThickenerFlavouring
See products using Propylene glycol dicaprylate →

Catalog

Found in these products

Their ingredient lists include Propylene glycol dicaprylate; each product's own rating depends on its whole formula, so it is shown on the product page, not here.