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  • cleaning
  • industrial

2-Pyrrolidinone

CAS 616-45-5

Also registered as 1 other CAS number

24968-97-6

2-Pyrrolidinone chemical structure

Concern score

Not assessed — no hazard data yet.

2-Pyrrolidinone in plain language

What it is

Also known as 2-PYRROLIDONE · Pyrrolidone · .alpha.-pyrrolidone · Pyrrolidin-2-one · 2-Ketopyrrolidine · 2-Oxopyrrolidine

Show all 23 names

2-Pyrol · 2-Pyrrolidon · 2-Tetrahydropyrrolone · 2-pirrolidona · 2-pyrrolidinon · 4-Aminobutyric acid lactam · Azacyclopentan-2-one · Butyrolactam · Butanoic acid, 4-amino-, lactam · Gamma-aminobutyrolactam · PYRROLID-2-ONE · Pyrrolidon · alpha-Pyrrolidinone · gamma-Aminobutyric acid lactam · gamma-Aminobutyric lactam · gamma-Butyrolactam · pyrrolidinone

What it does

Used in consumer products as a humectant, a film former and a solvent.

  • Humectant
  • Film former
  • Solvent
Is it a concern?
We haven't assessed a concern score for this ingredient yet.

Regulation

No restrictions found. 2-Pyrrolidinone appears in these published regulatory listings.

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Cleaning
  • Industrial
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 35 composition records across product categories including Specialty occupational products, Laboratory supplies, Electronics/small appliances. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Solvent, Plasticizer, Film former.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 35 composition records across product categories including Specialty occupational products, Laboratory supplies, Electronics/small appliances. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Solvent, Plasticizer, Film former.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for 2-Pyrrolidinone yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

5 data sources

Where this comes from

  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated 2021-06-08

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →
Reference links (1)
Openfda substance

commonchemistry.org

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Fragrance avoidance

Nothing to weigh for this context yet.

No signal in this context

We have no published hazard signal for this ingredient, so we cannot say how it behaves in this context — that is missing evidence, not a clean result.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed 2-Pyrrolidinone in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

35

Named organisations

3

Specialty occupational productsLaboratory suppliesElectronics/small appliancesRaw materialsCleaning and safety

Typical roles

HumectantFilm formerSolvent
See products using 2-Pyrrolidinone →