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Carminic acid

CAS 1260-17-9

Also registered as 6 other CAS numbers

476-39-1 · 632-55-3 · 1389-34-0 · 16667-06-4 · 37349-49-8 · 131802-72-7

Carminic acid chemical structure

Concern score

Not assessed — no hazard data yet.

Carminic acid in plain language

What it is

Also known as CI natural red 4 · Cochineal carmine · CI 75470 · C.I. 75470 · C.I. natural red 4 · Carmine 5297

Show all 26 names

Ci-natural red 4 · Cochineal red pwd · Natural red 2180 · Natural red 4 · San-ei gen san red 1 · Sun red no. 1 · Acide carminique · CI-(1975)-NO.75470 · Cochineal extract (coccus cacti l.) · Cochineal tincture · E 120 · E 120 (dye) · E120 · INS-120 · Karminsaure · Sanred 1 · Sun Red 1 · acido carminico · cochineal extract · Carmine component carminic acid

What it does

Used in consumer products as a colourant and a flavouring.

  • Colourant
  • Flavouring
Is it a concern?
We haven't assessed a concern score for this ingredient yet.

Regulation

No restrictions found. Carminic acid appears in these published regulatory listings.

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Beauty
  • Industrial
  • GLOBALJECFAEvaluatedJECFA evaluation record.
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 2 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies, Personal care. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Dye, Flavouring and nutrient.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 2 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies, Personal care. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Dye, Flavouring and nutrient.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

Independent scientific assessments cited by the records we hold, with the year and link where the record gives one.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

  • JECFA

    Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

  • EFSA

    European Food Safety Authority

    No EFSA opinion on file.

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for Carminic acid yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

6 data sources

Where this comes from

  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated July 2013

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • WHO JECFA Database

    regulatory · updated 2026-10-04

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →
Reference links (1)
Openfda substance

codexalimentarius.net

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Food use

Nothing to weigh for this context yet.

No signal in this context

We have no published hazard signal for this ingredient, so we cannot say how it behaves in this context — that is missing evidence, not a clean result.

Fragrance avoidance

Nothing to weigh for this context yet.

No signal in this context

We have no published hazard signal for this ingredient, so we cannot say how it behaves in this context — that is missing evidence, not a clean result.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed Carminic acid in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

2

Named organisations

2

Laboratory suppliesPersonal care

Typical roles

ColourantFlavouring
See products using Carminic acid →

Catalog

Found in these products

Their ingredient lists include Carminic acid; each product's own rating depends on its whole formula, so it is shown on the product page, not here.

Co-occurrence

Often appears with

Ingredients that frequently appear alongside Carminic acid in the catalog.