Skip to content
  • beauty
  • cleaning
  • food
  • industrial

Hydrogen

CAS 12184-90-6 · 40/100 · High conf.

Also registered as 2 other CAS numbers

725200-57-7 · 1333-74-0

Hydrogen chemical structure

Concern score

40/100Moderate concern based on regulatory listings.
High confidence

Hydrogen in plain language

What it is

Also known as Hydrogen gas · H2 · Molecular hydrogen · Protium · 1-Butanol, titanium(4+) salt, monohydrate, homopolymer (9CI) · Atomic hydrogen

Show all 25 names

Dihydrogen · H · H in Stainless Steel, 1g Balls of O 6.35 mm · Hydrogen atoms · Hydrogen element · Hydrogen in Steel, 1g/piece · Hydrogen molecule · Mol. hydrogen · Orthohydrogen · Parahydrogen · hidrogeno · hydrogen (% from tir) · hydrogen (1.98 - 2.02%) · hydrogen (percentage is based on volume) · hydrogen (ppm is max permitted by pid) · hydrogen mfr cas no: 7333-74-0 · hydrogen-1 · hydrogen. %:3-10 molar percent. · hydrogene

What it does

Used in cosmetics as an antioxidant.

  • Antioxidant
Is it a concern?
Moderate concern: no hazard classifications on record. It is listed for cosmetic use in the EU.

Why it's flagged

EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 177 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies, Cons. electronics, mech. appliances, and machinery, Cleaning products and household care.

The score describes this ingredient's chemical identity — its hazard profile from published classifications and regulatory status — not the safety of any product it appears in.

Regulation

No restrictions found. Hydrogen appears in these published regulatory listings.

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Cleaning
  • Industrial
  • EUCosIngActiveListed in CosIng inventory for cosmetic use.
    • Listed in CosIng inventory for cosmetic use.Source →
  • EUEFSAEFSA opinionScientific Opinion on the safety assessment of the active substances, palladium metal and hydrogen gas, for use in active food contact materials (EFSA CEF)
    • Scientific Opinion on the safety assessment of the active substances, palladium metal and hydrogen gas, for use in active food contact materials (EFSA CEF)Source →
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 177 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies, Cons. electronics, mech. appliances, and machinery, Cleaning products and household care. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Antioxidant, Adhesion/cohesion promoter.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 177 composition records across product categories including Laboratory supplies, Cons. electronics, mech. appliances, and machinery, Cleaning products and household care. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Antioxidant, Adhesion/cohesion promoter.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

Independent scientific assessments cited by the records we hold, with the year and link where the record gives one.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

  • EFSA

    European Food Safety Authority

    • Scientific Opinion on the safety assessment of the active substances, palladium metal and hydrogen gas, for use in active food contact materials (EFSA CEF)

      2014 · EU EFSA listing · Read the source →

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for Hydrogen yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

7 data sources

Where this comes from

  • CosIng

    regulatory · updated 2026-09-23

    Open →
  • EFSA OpenFoodTox

    regulatory · updated 2026-10-04

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated may 1, 2017

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Food use

Food-use source coverage is present in the current record.

Good fit

The ingredient appears in food-oriented source coverage or allowed-use references, which makes food use easier to support than a context with no domain signal at all.

Fragrance avoidance

No fragrance-linked caution surfaced in the current profile.

Good fit

This ingredient does not currently read as a fragrance-linked driver in the published evidence and hazard profile.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed Hydrogen in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

177

Named organisations

6

Laboratory suppliesCons. electronics, mech. appliances, and machineryCleaning products and household careBatteriesCleaning and safetyMedical/dental

Typical roles

Antioxidant
See products using Hydrogen →