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L-Tryptophan

CAS 73-22-3 · 40/100 · High conf.

Also registered as 6 other CAS numbers

202406-50-6 · 6912-86-3 · 80206-30-0 · 154635-35-5 · 2416148-24-6 · 2831375-12-1

L-Tryptophan chemical structure

Concern score

40/100Moderate concern based on regulatory listings.
High confidence

L-Tryptophan in plain language

What it is

Also known as Tryptophan · (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid · L-.ALPHA.-AMINO-3-INDOLEPROPIONIC acid · Tryptophan ((-),l,s) · Trytophan- · (S)-2-AMINO-3-(3-INDOLYL)PROPIONIC acid

Show all 32 names

(S)-2-Amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid · (S)-Tryptophan · (S)-α-Amino-1H-indole-3-propanoic acid · 1-beta-3-Indolylalanine · 1H-INDOLE-3-PROPANOIC acid, .alpha.-amino-, (s)- · 1H-Indole-3-alanine · 1beta-3-Indolylalanine · 3-Indol-3-ylalanine · Ardeytropin · Indole-3-alanine · L- Tryptophan · L-tryptophan (amino acid) · L-Trp · L-Tryptofan · L-Tryptophane · L-beta-3-Indolylalanine · Pacitron · Tryptophan, l- · Triptophan · Tryptophane · Tryptophanum · amino acids: l-tryptophan · l-trypothan · triptofano · trofan · tryptacin

What it does

Used in consumer products as a flavouring.

  • Flavouring
Is it a concern?
Moderate concern: no hazard classifications on record.

Why it's flagged

EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 3 composition records across product categories including Raw materials.

The score describes this ingredient's chemical identity — its hazard profile from published classifications and regulatory status — not the safety of any product it appears in.

Regulation

No restrictions found. L-Tryptophan appears in these published regulatory listings.

  • In marketed US drugs
  • Inactive ingredient in US drugs

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Industrial
  • EUEFSAEFSA opinion7 entries
    • Scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of L-tryptophan produced by Escherichia coli (FERM BP-11200) for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by Ajinomoto Eurolysine SAS (EFSA FEEDAP)Source →
    • Safety of L-tryptophan produced by fermentation with Escherichia coli CGMCC 7.59 for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by Feedway Europe NV (EFSA FEEDAP)Source →
    • Safety of L-tryptophan produced by fermentation using Escherichia coli CGMCC 3667, for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by GBT Europe GmbH (EFSA FEEDAP)Source →
    • Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of L-tryptophan, technically pure, produced by Escherichia coli strains DSM 25084, KCCM 11132P or SARI12091203 for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by AMAC EEIG (EFSA FEEDAP)Source →
    • Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of L-tryptophan produced by Escherichia coli CGMCC 7.59 for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by HELM AG on behalf of Meihua Holdings Co. Ltd (EFSA FEEDAP)Source →
    • Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of L-tryptophan technically pure produced by fermentation with Escherichia coli for all animal species, based on a dossier submitted by HELM AG on behalf of Global Bio-Chem Technology (EFSA FEEDAP)Source →
    • Safety of L-tryptophan technically pure, produced by Escherichia coli CGMCC 3667, for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by GBT Europe GmbH (EFSA FEEDAP)Source →
  • USFDAinactive ingredient database2 entries
    • Route: INTRAVENOUS; Dosage form: INJECTION; Potency: 1.65 mgSource →
    • Route: INTRAVENOUS; Dosage form: INJECTION, SOLUTION; Potency: 0.05 %w/vSource →
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 3 composition records across product categories including Raw materials. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Flavouring and nutrient.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 3 composition records across product categories including Raw materials. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Flavouring and nutrient.Source →
  • USFDAmarketed drug occurrenceFDA NDC lists this ingredient in 73 active drug products and 75 total products.
    • FDA NDC lists this ingredient in 73 active drug products and 75 total products.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

Independent scientific assessments cited by the records we hold, with the year and link where the record gives one.

  • JECFA

    Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

    No JECFA evaluation on file.

  • EFSA

    European Food Safety Authority

    • Scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of L-tryptophan produced by Escherichia coli (FERM BP-11200) for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by Ajinomoto Eurolysine SAS (EFSA FEEDAP)

      2013 · EU EFSA listing · Read the source →

    • Safety of L-tryptophan produced by fermentation with Escherichia coli CGMCC 7.59 for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by Feedway Europe NV (EFSA FEEDAP)

      2016 · EU EFSA listing · Read the source →

    • Safety of L-tryptophan produced by fermentation using Escherichia coli CGMCC 3667, for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by GBT Europe GmbH (EFSA FEEDAP)

      2016 · EU EFSA listing · Read the source →

    • Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of L-tryptophan, technically pure, produced by Escherichia coli strains DSM 25084, KCCM 11132P or SARI12091203 for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by AMAC EEIG (EFSA FEEDAP)

      2015 · EU EFSA listing · Read the source →

    • Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of L-tryptophan produced by Escherichia coli CGMCC 7.59 for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by HELM AG on behalf of Meihua Holdings Co. Ltd (EFSA FEEDAP)

      2015 · EU EFSA listing · Read the source →

    • Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of L-tryptophan technically pure produced by fermentation with Escherichia coli for all animal species, based on a dossier submitted by HELM AG on behalf of Global Bio-Chem Technology (EFSA FEEDAP)

      2014 · EU EFSA listing · Read the source →

    • Safety of L-tryptophan technically pure, produced by Escherichia coli CGMCC 3667, for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by GBT Europe GmbH (EFSA FEEDAP)

      2017 · EU EFSA listing · Read the source →

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for L-Tryptophan yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

8 data sources

Where this comes from

  • EFSA OpenFoodTox

    regulatory · updated 2026-10-04

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated January 7, 2008

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA Inactive Ingredient Database

    regulatory · updated 2026-01-09

    Open →
  • FDA National Drug Code Directory

    regulatory · updated 2028-10-03

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →
Reference links (3)
Openfda substance

en.wikipedia.org

Openfda substance

J Immunol April 1, 2000, 164 (7) 3596-3599; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.164.7.3596

Openfda substance

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Food use

Food-use source coverage is present in the current record.

Good fit

The ingredient appears in food-oriented source coverage or allowed-use references, which makes food use easier to support than a context with no domain signal at all.

Fragrance avoidance

No fragrance-linked caution surfaced in the current profile.

Good fit

This ingredient does not currently read as a fragrance-linked driver in the published evidence and hazard profile.

Where it has been recorded

How often FDA National Drug Code directory has listed L-Tryptophan in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

75

Typical roles

Flavouring
See products using L-Tryptophan →

Catalog

Found in these products

Their ingredient lists include L-Tryptophan; each product's own rating depends on its whole formula, so it is shown on the product page, not here.

Co-occurrence

Often appears with

Ingredients that frequently appear alongside L-Tryptophan in the catalog.