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Isopropyl alcohol

CAS 8003-15-4 · 60/100 · High conf.

Also registered as 3 other CAS numbers

1344575-38-7 · 8013-70-5 · 67-63-0

Isopropyl alcohol chemical structure

Concern score

60/100High concern based on regulatory listings.
High confidence

Isopropyl alcohol in plain language

What it is

Also known as 2-PROPANOL · Isopropanol · Propan-2-ol · 1-Methylethanol · 1-Methylethyl alcohol · 2-Hydroxypropane

Show all 32 names

2-Propyl alcohol · Alcojel · Alcolo · Alcosolve 2 · Alkolave · Avantin · Avantine · Dimethylcarbinol · Hartosol · Isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol) · Isohol · Lavacol · Lutosol · Petrohol · Propan-2-ol, isopropanol · Takineocol · Zuragard · i-Propanol · isopropanol (sara 313) · isopropyl alcohol (sara iii). lel:2% · isopropyl alcohol (sara 313) · isopropyl alcohol (sara iii) · sec-Propyl alcohol · Chloraprep component isopropyl alcohol · Duraprep component isopropyl alcohol · Soluprep component isopropyl alcohol

What it does

Used in cosmetics as a solvent, an antifoaming agent and a thickener.

  • Solvent
  • Antifoaming
  • Viscosity controlling
  • Perfuming
  • Flavouring agent, carrier solvent, extraction solvent
  • Surfactant
Is it a concern?
High concern: no hazard classifications on record. It is listed for cosmetic use in the EU.

Why it's flagged

EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 17000 composition records across product categories including Personal care, Furniture and furnishings, Cons. electronics, mech. appliances, and machinery.

The score describes this ingredient's chemical identity — its hazard profile from published classifications and regulatory status — not the safety of any product it appears in.

Regulation

No restrictions found. Isopropyl alcohol appears in these published regulatory listings.

  • In marketed US drugs
  • Inactive ingredient in US drugs

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Beauty
  • Cleaning
  • Industrial
  • USFDAinactive ingredient database8 entries — 3 administration routes
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: SOLUTION; Maximum daily exposure: 2656 mgSource →
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: SPONGE; Potency: 4 %w/wSource →
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: SWAB; Potency: 43.9 %w/wSource →
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: GEL; Maximum daily exposure: 75 mgSource →
    • Route: ORAL; Dosage form: TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE; Potency: NASource →
    • Route: AURICULAR (OTIC); Dosage form: OIL; Maximum daily exposure: 6 mgSource →
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: OIL; Maximum daily exposure: 72 mgSource →
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: LOTION, AUGMENTED; Maximum daily exposure: 2070 mgSource →
  • EUEFSAEFSA opinion3 entries
    • Safety and efficacy of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters with esters containing secondary alcohols belonging to chemical group 5 when used as flavourings for all animal species (EFSA FEEDAP)Source →
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food on a request from the Commission related to Propan-2-ol as a carrier solvent for Flavourings (EFSA AFC)Source →
    • Scientific Opinion on the evaluation of the substances currently on the list in the annex to Commission Directive 96/3/EC as acceptable previous cargoes for edible fats and oils - Part II of III (EFSA CONTAM)Source →
  • EUCosIngActiveListed in CosIng inventory for cosmetic use.
    • Listed in CosIng inventory for cosmetic use.Source →
  • GLOBALJECFAEvaluatedJECFA evaluation record.
  • GLOBALJECFANo safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agentJECFA evaluation lists ADI No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent. Functional class: flavouring agent, carrier solvent, extraction solvent.
    • JECFA evaluation lists ADI No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent. Functional class: flavouring agent, carrier solvent, extraction solvent.Source →
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 17000 composition records across product categories including Personal care, Furniture and furnishings, Cons. electronics, mech. appliances, and machinery. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Solvent, Delivery vehicle, Fragrance.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 17000 composition records across product categories including Personal care, Furniture and furnishings, Cons. electronics, mech. appliances, and machinery. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Solvent, Delivery vehicle, Fragrance.Source →
  • USFDAmarketed drug occurrenceFDA NDC lists this ingredient in 661 active drug products and 685 total products.
    • FDA NDC lists this ingredient in 661 active drug products and 685 total products.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

Independent scientific assessments cited by the records we hold, with the year and link where the record gives one.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

  • EFSA

    European Food Safety Authority

    • Safety and efficacy of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters with esters containing secondary alcohols belonging to chemical group 5 when used as flavourings for all animal species (EFSA FEEDAP)

      2015 · EU EFSA listing · Read the source →

    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food on a request from the Commission related to Propan-2-ol as a carrier solvent for Flavourings (EFSA AFC)

      2005 · EU EFSA listing · Read the source →

    • Scientific Opinion on the evaluation of the substances currently on the list in the annex to Commission Directive 96/3/EC as acceptable previous cargoes for edible fats and oils - Part II of III (EFSA CONTAM)

      2012 · EU EFSA listing · Read the source →

  • JECFA

    Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

    • JECFA evaluation record.

      Year not recorded · GLOBAL JECFA listing · Read the source →

    • JECFA evaluation lists ADI No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent. Functional class: flavouring agent, carrier solvent, extraction solvent.

      Year not recorded · GLOBAL JECFA listing · Read the source →

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for Isopropyl alcohol yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

10 data sources

Where this comes from

  • CosIng

    regulatory · updated 2026-09-23

    Open →
  • EFSA OpenFoodTox

    regulatory · updated 2026-10-04

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated september-22-2016

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA Inactive Ingredient Database

    regulatory · updated 2026-01-09

    Open →
  • FDA National Drug Code Directory

    regulatory · updated 2029-07-31

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • WHO JECFA Database

    regulatory · updated 2026-10-04

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →
Reference links (2)
Openfda substance

accessdata.fda.gov

Openfda substance

dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Food use

Food-use source coverage is present in the current record.

Good fit

The ingredient appears in food-oriented source coverage or allowed-use references, which makes food use easier to support than a context with no domain signal at all.

Fragrance avoidance

Not a strong fit for fragrance avoidance because it carries Fragrance.

Avoid

The ingredient itself is a fragrance-linked signal, so it is better treated as an avoid case when fragrance exposure is the main concern.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed Isopropyl alcohol in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

17,000

Named organisations

6

Personal careFurniture and furnishingsCons. electronics, mech. appliances, and machineryConstruction and building materialsRaw materialsHome maintenance

Typical roles

SolventAntifoamingViscosity controllingPerfumingFlavouring agent, carrier solvent, extraction solventSurfactant
See products using Isopropyl alcohol →

Catalog

Found in these products

Their ingredient lists include Isopropyl alcohol; each product's own rating depends on its whole formula, so it is shown on the product page, not here.

Co-occurrence

Often appears with

Ingredients that frequently appear alongside Isopropyl alcohol in the catalog.