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Phenoxyethanol

CAS 122-99-6 · 20/100 · High conf.

Also registered as 6 other CAS numbers

9004-78-8 · 37220-49-8 · 56257-90-0 · 1020398-73-5 · 1630984-41-6 · 2975567-02-1

Phenoxyethanol chemical structure

Concern score

20/100Minor concern based on regulatory listings.
High confidence

Phenoxyethanol in plain language

What it is

Also known as 2-PHENOXYETHANOL · 2-Phenoxyethan-1-ol · Phenoxethol · (2-Hydroxyethoxy)benzene · .beta.-hydroxyethyl phenyl ether · 1-Hydroxy-2-phenoxyethane

Show all 25 names

2-Hydroxyethyl phenyl ether · 2-Phenoxyethyl alcohol · 2-fenoxietanol · Arosol · Beta-phenoxyethanol · Dowanol EP · Dowanol EPH · Emeressence 1160 · Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether · Glycol monophenyl ether · Phenoxetol · Phenoxyethyl alcohol · Phenoxytol · Phenyl cellosolve · Phenylmonoglycol ether · Rose ether · ethylene glycol phenyl ether · ethylene glycol phenyl ether/2-phenoxyethanol · phenoxyethanolum

What it does

Used in cosmetics as a preservative and an antimicrobial. Phenoxyethanol is the aromatic ether alcohol.

  • Preservative
  • Antimicrobial
  • Antioxidant
  • Film former
  • Solvent
  • Fragrance
Is it a concern?
Minor concern: no hazard classifications on record. It is listed for cosmetic use in the EU.

What the listings say

Permitted, with conditions — Phenoxyethanol appears on published "allowed" regulatory lists rather than on a restriction list.

2-Phenoxyethanol is listed in Annex V of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 (preservatives allowed in cosmetic products).

The score describes this ingredient's chemical identity — its hazard profile from published classifications and regulatory status — not the safety of any product it appears in.

Regulation

No restrictions found. Phenoxyethanol appears in these published regulatory listings.

  • In marketed US drugs
  • EU Annex V — permitted preservative
  • EU permitted preservative
  • Inactive ingredient in US drugs

Recorded in these product areas

  • Found in consumer products
  • Beauty
  • Cleaning
  • Industrial
  • USFDAinactive ingredient database6 entries
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: AEROSOL; Potency: 1.05 %w/wSource →
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: AEROSOL, FOAM; Maximum daily exposure: 72 mgSource →
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: CREAM; Maximum daily exposure: 57 mgSource →
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: CREAM, AUGMENTED; Maximum daily exposure: 10 mgSource →
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: GEL; Maximum daily exposure: 14 mgSource →
    • Route: TOPICAL; Dosage form: LOTION; Potency: 1 %w/wSource →
  • EUCosIngActive2 entries
    • Cosmetics Regulation annex V / ref 29.Source →
    • Phenoxyethanol is the aromatic ether alcohol that conforms to the formula: Restriction: V/29Source →
  • EUECallowed_listedAnnex V of EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009: preservatives allowed in cosmetic products. Maximum concentration: 1.0%
    • Annex V of EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009: preservatives allowed in cosmetic products. Maximum concentration: 1.0%Source →
  • USEPAcommercial use observedEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 23578 composition records across product categories including Raw materials, Specialty occupational products, Home maintenance. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Preservative, Antioxidant, Fragrance.
    • EPA CPDat observed this chemical in 23578 composition records across product categories including Raw materials, Specialty occupational products, Home maintenance. EPA CPDat classifies this chemical for functional uses including Preservative, Antioxidant, Fragrance.Source →
  • USFDAmarketed drug occurrenceFDA NDC lists this ingredient in 2 active drug products and 18 total products.
    • FDA NDC lists this ingredient in 2 active drug products and 18 total products.Source →
  • USFDAlisted in openFDA substanceopenFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.
    • openFDA substance registry classifies this ingredient as chemical.Source →

Expert safety opinions

No expert opinion on file for Phenoxyethanol. These are the independent scientific bodies that assess ingredients like this one; we show an opinion only when a record we hold cites it.

  • SCCS

    EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

    No SCCS opinion on file.

  • CIR

    Cosmetic Ingredient Review (US expert panel)

    No CIR safety assessment on file.

Evidence & sources

No graded research studies for Phenoxyethanol yet. This record is compiled from the published data sources below — registries and regulatory listings, not study findings.

9 data sources

Where this comes from

  • CosIng

    regulatory · updated 2026-09-23

    Open →
  • EU CosIng Cosmetics Regulation Annexes

    regulatory · updated 2020-07-28

    Open →
  • EPA Chemical and Products Database

    exposure · updated september 30, 2013

    Open →
  • EPA DSSTox Identifiers

    chemistry · updated 2025-12-29

    Open →
  • FDA Inactive Ingredient Database

    regulatory · updated 2026-01-09

    Open →
  • FDA National Drug Code Directory

    regulatory · updated 2028-03-09

    Open →
  • FDA GSRS UNII

    registry · updated 2026-02-26

    Open →
  • openFDA Substance

    registry · updated 2026-05-24

    Open →
  • PubChem Live Enrichment

    chemistry · updated 2026-05-17

    Open →
Reference links (1)

Suitability

Context-specific fit derived from published classifications and the current ingredient evidence profile.

Food use

Food-use source coverage is present in the current record.

Good fit

The ingredient appears in food-oriented source coverage or allowed-use references, which makes food use easier to support than a context with no domain signal at all.

Fragrance avoidance

Not a strong fit for fragrance avoidance because it carries Fragrance.

Avoid

The ingredient itself is a fragrance-linked signal, so it is better treated as an avoid case when fragrance exposure is the main concern.

Where it has been recorded

How often EPA CPDat has listed Phenoxyethanol in a product composition. These are source records, not Greenveil catalog products.

Source records

23,578

Named organisations

6

Raw materialsSpecialty occupational productsHome maintenanceLaboratory suppliesElectronics/small appliancesCleaning products and household care

Typical roles

PreservativeAntimicrobialAntioxidantFilm formerSolventFragrance
See products using Phenoxyethanol →

Catalog

Found in these products

Their ingredient lists include Phenoxyethanol; each product's own rating depends on its whole formula, so it is shown on the product page, not here.

Co-occurrence

Often appears with

Ingredients that frequently appear alongside Phenoxyethanol in the catalog.