Fragrance
High concernComposite fragrance terms reduce transparency and may hide sensitizers.
The EU banned titanium dioxide (E171) as a food additive in 2022, citing genotoxicity concerns. The FDA still permits it in the US at specified concentrations. Evidence on safety at food doses remains debated.
Commonly scrutinized additives include artificial colors (Red 40, Yellow 5), nitrates/nitrites in processed meats, BHT/BHA preservatives, carrageenan, and high-fructose corn syrup.
GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) is an FDA designation indicating that an ingredient is generally recognized as safe for its intended use. GRAS status does not require pre-market review by the FDA.
Fragrance
High concernComposite fragrance terms reduce transparency and may hide sensitizers.
BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE
High concern2,6-Di-Tert-Butyl-4-Methylphenol is restricted in cosmetic products under Annex III of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009.
ALCOHOL
Moderate concernEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 16385 composition records across product categories including Personal care, Construction and building materials, Furniture and furnishings.
Niacinamide
Minor concernEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 2264 composition records across product categories including Food and drug, Laboratory supplies, Personal care.
PHENOXYETHANOL
Minor concern2-Phenoxyethanol is listed in Annex V of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 (preservatives allowed in cosmetic products).