Fragrance
High concernComposite fragrance terms reduce transparency and may hide sensitizers.
Common questions
What are the best ingredients for the skin barrier?
Ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids are the lipids that make up the skin barrier. Niacinamide stimulates ceramide production. Humectants like glycerin and hyaluronic acid help maintain hydration.
Do ceramides actually work in skincare?
Clinical studies show that ceramide-containing formulations can restore barrier function in conditions like eczema and dry skin. Formulation matters — ceramides need to be delivered in the right vehicle to be effective.
What damages the skin barrier?
Over-cleansing, harsh surfactants (SLS), low pH products, physical exfoliants used too frequently, and environmental factors like cold weather and UV damage can all degrade the skin barrier.
Related ingredients
BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE
High concern2,6-Di-Tert-Butyl-4-Methylphenol is restricted in cosmetic products under Annex III of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009.
ALCOHOL
Moderate concernEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 16385 composition records across product categories including Personal care, Construction and building materials, Furniture and furnishings.
Niacinamide
Minor concernEPA CPDat observed this chemical in 2264 composition records across product categories including Food and drug, Laboratory supplies, Personal care.
PHENOXYETHANOL
Minor concern2-Phenoxyethanol is listed in Annex V of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 (preservatives allowed in cosmetic products).